Investigating the Uses of ‘’Nanotechnology’’ as an Alternative Approach to Increasing Animal Welfare in Dairy Cattle

In the recent years, proper animal welfare practices in dairy farming have become an urgent topic to investigate sciences fields. Practices made accordance with five principles of freedom (hunger, thirst, well-being etc.), which are important for welfare, will improve levels and level product (milk yield, fertility etc.) quality. There is a multitude technologies be selected achieve practices. One most complex newest nanotechnology. Nanotechnology used many different fields such as nanomaterials, nano-bio system, nanomedicine, nano mineral, nanoimaging, nanoencapsulation, lubricants, nanocoating, paint, insulation, etc. Since cattle affect research been carried out nowadays. But limited information available on use nanotechnology alternative approach has this necessary. The purpose review shed light further area, better understand select useable nanotechnologies welfare.